¡¡Ã¿ÄêÃÀ¹úҪʩÐг¬¹ý30ÍòÀýÊÖÊõÒÔÖÎÁÆÅèµ×Æ÷¹ÙÍÑ´¹¡£÷¾¼¬ÈÍ´ø¹Ì¶¨Êõ£¨SSLF£©ºÍ¹¬÷¾ÈÍ´øÐüµõÊõ£¨ULS£©ÊÇ×î³£¼ûµÄÊÖÊõÀàÐÍ£¬ÓÃÓÚÐÞ¸´¶¥¶ËÍÑ´¹¡£µ«ÊÇËüÃǵÄЧ¹ûºÍ°²È«ÐÔÉÐûÓнøÐйý±È½Ï¡£ÁíÍ⣬ÊõÇ°Åèµ×¼¡ÑµÁ·µÄÐÐΪÖÎÁÆ£¨behavioral therapy with pelvic floor muscle training, BPMT£©ÊÇ·ñÄÜ·ñ¸ÄÉÆÍÑ´¹ÊÖÊõµÄ½á¹ûÒ²Êôδ֪¡£Îª´Ë£¬Õâƪ·¢±íÓÚJAMAµÄOPTIMALËæ»úÑо¿±È½ÏÁËSSLFºÍULSµÄ½á¹û£¬ÒÔ¼°ÊõÇ°BPMTºÍ³£¹æ»¤ÀíÓÃÓÚÒõµÀÍÑ´¹¼°Ñ¹Á¦ÐÔÄòʧ½û£¨SUI£©µÄ½á¹û¡£ ¡¡¡¡´Ó2008-2013ÄêÔÚ9¸öÃÀ¹úҽѧÖÐÐÄ×ܼÆ374ÀýÅ®ÐÔ½ÓÊÜÁËÊÖÊõÒÔÖÎÁƶ¥¶ËÒõµÀÍÑ´¹ºÍSUI£¬Á½ÄêµÄËæ·ÃÂÊΪ84.5%¡£ÆäÖÐSSLFºÍULS×é·Ö±ðΪ186ÀýºÍ188Àý£¬ÊõÇ°BPMTºÍ³£¹æ»¤Àí×é·Ö±ðΪ186ÀýºÍ188Àý¡£ÊÖÊõ¸ÉÔ¤µÄÖ÷Òª½á¾Ö£¨ÊÖÊõ³É¹¦£©¶¨ÒåΪ£º£¨1£©¶¥¶ËÍÑ´¹²»³¬¹ýÒõµÀ³¤¶ÈµÄÈý·ÖÖ®Ò»£¬»òÕßÒõµÀÇ°±Ú»òºó±ÚÍÑ´¹²»³¬¹ý´¦Å®Ä¤£¨½âÆʳɹ¦£©£¬£¨2£©Ã»Óв»ÊʵÄÒõµÀÅò³öÖ¢×´£¬£¨3£©2Äêʱ²»ÐèÒªÔÙ´ÎÖÎÁÆÍÑ´¹¡£¶ÔÓÚÐÐΪ¸ÉÔ¤£¬6¸öÔÂÖ÷ÒªÖÕµãÊÇÄò·֢״ÆÀ·Ö£¨Urinary Distress Inventory£¬0-300·Ö£¬·ÖÖµÔ½¸ßÔ½Ôã¸â£©£¬2ÄêʱµÄÖ÷ÒªÖÕµãÊÇÍÑ´¹Ö¢×´ÆÀ·Ö£¨Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory£¬0-300·Ö£¬·ÖÖµÔ½¸ßÔ½Ôã¸â£©ºÍ½âÆʳɹ¦¡£ ¡¡¡¡½á¹ûÔÚËæ·Ã2Äêºó£¬ÊÖÊõ×éÖ®¼äµÄÊÖÊõ³É¹¦ÂÊûÓÐÏÔÖø²î±ð£ºULS 59.2%£¨93/157£©£¬SSLF 60.5%£¨92/152£©£»Î´µ÷ÕûµÄ²î±ð-1.3%£¬95% CI -12.2%-9.6%£»µ÷ÕûºóµÄOR 0.9£¬95% CI 0.6-1.5¡£ÑÏÖز»Á¼Ê¼þ·¢ÉúÂÊҲûÓÐÏÔÖø²î±ð£ºULS 16.5%£¨31/188£©£¬SSLF 16.7%£¨31/186£©£»Î´µ÷ÕûµÄ²î±ð-0.2%£¬95% CI -7.7%-7.4%£»µ÷ÕûºóµÄOR 0.9,95% CI 0.5-1.6¡£ÊõÇ°BPMT²¢²»ÄÜÏÔÖø¸ÄÉÆ6¸öÔÂʱµÄÄò·ÆÀ·Ö£¨µ÷ÕûºóµÄÖÎÁƲî±ð-6.7£¬95% CI -19.7-6.2£©¡¢24¸öÔÂʱµÄÍÑ´¹ÆÀ·Ö£¨µ÷ÕûºóµÄÖÎÁƲî±ð-8.0£¬95% CI -22.1-6.1£©»ò24¸öÔÂʱµÄ½âÆʳɹ¦ÂÊ¡£ ¡¡¡¡¾Ý´Ë×÷ÕßÈÏΪÒõµÀÊõºó2Ä꣬ULS»òSSLFÔÚ½âÆÊ¡¢¹¦ÄܺͲ»Á¼Ê¼þÉϾùδÏÔÖøÓÅÓÚ¶Ô·½¡£ÊõÇ°BPMT²»ÄܸÄÉÆ6¸öÔÂʱµÄÄò·֢״»ò2ÄêʱµÄÍÑ´¹½á¾Ö¡£
|